What is the relationship between word decoding and reading comprehension for beginning readers?

Decoding skills are fundamental for reading fluency and comprehension, especially for beginning readers. Effective decoding allows students to accurately and efficiently recognize words. When children can decode words correctly, they can read with greater speed and expressiveness, which contributes to fluency. Fluency, in turn, is a critical component that allows students to focus their cognitive resources on understanding the meaning of the text rather than struggling with word recognition.

As students practice decoding, they gain familiarity with word patterns and gain confidence in their reading abilities, which enhances their overall comprehension. Thus, strong decoding skills set the foundation for successful reading comprehension, as they enable readers to engage with and understand the content of the text more fully.