Which comprehension challenge are English learners most likely to face in the given passage involving Edward and Jo?

Understanding idiomatic meanings of some words and phrases is a significant challenge for English learners, particularly in narrative passages. Idiomatic expressions often do not translate directly into other languages, leading to confusion about their intended meanings within the context. For English learners, who may be accustomed to more literal interpretations of language, phrases that carry cultural significance or non-literal meanings can hinder overall comprehension.

This option highlights the necessity for English learners to grasp not just the vocabulary, but also the nuanced meanings that can arise from common phrases in English. It is essential for these learners to be taught idiomatic expressions explicitly to aid comprehension and enhance their reading fluency. The other challenges, while also important, typically require less cultural or contextual knowledge than navigating idiomatic language.