Why is background knowledge important for reading comprehension?

Background knowledge is crucial for reading comprehension because it enables readers to connect new information to what they already know. This connection helps to make sense of the text, as readers can place new concepts into a framework of existing knowledge. By drawing on their prior experiences and understanding, readers can enhance their engagement with the material, leading to a deeper understanding and retention of the information.

For instance, when encountering a new idea or concept in a text, a reader with relevant background knowledge can relate it to something familiar, thereby facilitating a better grasp of the text’s meaning and context. In this way, background knowledge functions as a foundation for constructing meaning, ultimately enhancing the overall comprehension of the material being read.